英语口语课程标准(选修课)

发布时间:2018-08-30 作者: 点击:[]

平顶山工业职业技术学院

《英语口语》

课 程 标 准

文教部

二〇一八年八月

《英语口语》课程标准

一、课程信息

课程名称:《英语口语》 制定人:连博甘

课程代码:421020371 制定日期:2018.8

学分:2 审核人:

学时:32

先修课程:大学英语 后续课程:英语听力、英语视听说

课程类型:公共选修课

本标准适用于大一各专业

二、课程性质与功能定位

1.课程性质

《英语口语》是非英语专业大一下学期的公共选修课,它是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。本课程旨在培养学生英语口头表达和交往的能力,使学生能就日常生活中一般情景进行恰当的交谈,能就所听的材料或熟悉的题材进行对话或连贯的发言。

2.课程功能定位

课程通过大量的口语练习和实践,逐步培养和提高学生用英语进行口头交际的能力,同时帮助学生了解主要英语国家的文化背景和生活习俗。课程不仅注重语言运用能力的培养,而且重视培养学生的跨文化交际能力。通过本课程的学习,学生应能就日常生活中的一般情景进行恰当的交谈;能就社会生活中的一般话题进行连贯的发言;能比较准确地表达思想,做到语音、语调、语法正确,语言运用恰当得体。

《英语口语》课程的前导课程为初高中英语课,掌握2000-3000个常用单词,熟练使用其中的1800个单词。本课程通过课内教学和课外学生自主学习相结合,以训练学生的口语交流技能和培养学生基本的口头表达能力为主要目标,同时与其它专业课程一起构成学生的专业知识结构,为学生的专业发展奠定英语基础。

表1 课程功能定位分析

课程对接的工作岗位

对接培养的职业岗位能力

翻译

准确地表达思想,做到语音、语调、语法正确,语言运用恰当得体;能就社会生活中的一般话题进行连贯的发言

导游

用英语进行口头交际的能力;就日常生活中的一般情景进行恰当的交谈

三、课程目标与内容设计

1.总体目标

通过对本课程的学习,使学生了解并熟悉日常生活中所涉及的英语口语知识和商务英语知识及相关技能,通过大量场景模拟和参加各类比赛实践,培养学生的口语能力、方法能力及社会能力,综合提高学生的行动能力,培养学生的综合职业素质,为以后的职业生涯奠定基础。为社会和企业培养既具有英语应用能力又熟悉掌握口语技能的应用型人才。

2.具体目标

(一)知识目标

1.一般要求:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论。能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈。能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。能尝试用英语组织模拟课堂教学。

2.较高要求:能够和来自英语国家的人士进行比较流利的会话,较好地掌握会话策略,能基本表达个人意见、情感、观点等,能基本陈述事实、事件、理由等,表达思想清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能用准确而流利的英文组织模拟课堂教学。

3.更高要求:能就一般或专业性的话题较为流利、准确地进行对话或讨论,能用简练的语言概括较长、语言稍难的文本或讲话,能在英语教育专业交流中宣读论文并参加讨论。

(二)能力目标:培养学生的口语表达能力,能够有效进行口头的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,以及对外交往等交际能力。

(三)素质目标:提高学生说英语的兴趣,培养学生的综合文化素质,为其成为一名合格的英语教师奠定坚实基础。

表2 课程教学目标与内容设计

序号

知识目标

技能目标

素质目标

教学内容(模块、单元或项目)

1

Understand stressed syllables, weak forms, incomplete plosion and liaision

Master the technical of the stress and rhythm

learn to communiate

Unit1 Stress and Rhythm

2

To understand the function of intonation in speech

learn to use various intonations flexibly and natrally in communication.

Learn to learn

Unit2 Intonation

3

learn about focus in discourse

learn to use focus ina discourse to help express the intended meaning

learn to communiate

Unit3 Focus in Discourse

4

learn to identify pauses by using sense group

practice pausing naturally by using sense groups for the sake of communication

Learn to learn

Unit4 Pauses by Sense Groups

5

learn to greet someone and introduce yourself

get familiar with the formulas for greeting and replying to greetings in different situations.

learn to communiate

Unit5 Meeting and Greeting People

6

learn to use the key words and phrases to describe locations

learn to ask for and give directions in a proper way

Learn to learn

Unit6 Talking About Directions and Locations

7

get familiar with the etiquette and vocabulary in telephone conversations

learn to make and answer telephone calls for various purposes

learn to communiate

Unit7 Making Telephone Calls

8

learn to express compliments to someone in an appropriate way

get familiar with the etiquette and vocabulary in expressing compliment

Learn to learn

Unit8 Expessing and Responding to Compliments

9

learn to ask people to join you for various activities

learn to deline invitations in an appropriate way

learn to communiate

Unit 9 Making and Responding to Invitations

10

learn to make and respond to requests of various kinds

learn to speak appropriately, especially when being unable or unwilling to help

Learn to learn

Unit10 Making and Responding to Requests

11

learn to express pain, discontent or dissatifaction

learn to make complaints and the ensuing request in a socially appropriate way

learn to communiate

Unit11 Making Complaints

12

learn to express your own opinions

master some of the tactics

Learn to learn

Unit12 Agreeing and Disagreeing

13

learn ask about illness and give advice

learn some etiquette in seeing a doctor

learn to communiate

Unit13 Seeing a Doctor

14

learn to make reservations, order food, and pay the bill

learn about the courtesy for dinning at a restaurant

Learn to learn

Unit14 Dining Out

15

get familiar with the vocabulary concerning shopping

learn about some of the practices and customs of shoping

learn to communiate

Unit15 Going Shopping

16

To learn about the basics in personal banking in English-speaking countries.

learn to use the special vocabulary concernng basic personal banking issues.

Learn to learn

Unit16 Going to the Bank

3.课程教学安排

表3 课程教学安排

序号

项目(模块)

任务

教学内容

学时

1

Unit1 Stress and Rhythm

1.1 TO understand stressed syllables

Stress and Rhythm

2

1.2 To understand weak forms, incomplete plosion and liaision

2

Unit2 Intonation

2.1 To understand the function of intonation in speech

Intonation

2

2.2 To learn rules in using rising and falling pitch patterns

2.3 To learn to use various intonations flexibly and natrally in communication.

3

Unit3 Focus in Discourse

3.1 To learn about focus in discourse

Focus in Discourse

2

3.2 To understand how different focuses affect the meaning of a discourse

3.3 To learn to use focus ina discourse to help express the intended meaning

4

Unit4 Pauses by Sense Groups

4.1 To learn to identify pauses by using sense group

Pauses by Sense Groups

2

4.2 To learn rules in employing pauses by using sense groups

4.3 To practice pausing naturally by using sense groups for the sake of communication

5

Unit5 Meeting and Greeting People

5.1 To learn to greet someone and introduce yourself

Task1 Breaking the ice

2

5.2 To learn to start conversations with strangers properly

Task2 Introducing others

5.3 To get familiar with the formulas for greeting and replying to greetings in different situations.

Task3 Starting a conversation and keeping it going

Task4 Situational dialogs

6

Unit6 Talking About Directions and Locations

6.1 To learn to use the key words and phrases to describe locations

Task1 Describing locations

2

6.2 To learn to ask for and give directions in a proper way

Task2 Asking and giving directions

7

Unit7 Making Telephone Calls

7.1 To get familiar with the etiquette and vocabulary in telephone conversations

Task1 Speaking to the person indicated

2

Task2 Calling someone who is not available

7.2 To learn to make and answer telephone calls for various purposes

Task3 Handing wrong numbers

Task4 Leaving messages

Task5 Expressing views

8

Unit8 Expessing and Responding to Compliments

8.1 To learn to express compliments to someone in an appropriate way

Task1 Responding to compliments

2

Task2 Complimenting on appearance or possessions

8.2 To learn to respond to compliments appropriately

Task3 Complimenting on skills or abilities

8.3 To get familiar with the etiquette and vocabulary in expressing compliment

Task4 complimenting on performance

Task5 Role plays

9

Unit 9 Making and Responding to Invitations

9.1 To learn to ask people to join you for various activities

Task1 Giving and responding to invitations

2

9.2 To learn to accept invitations politely

Task2 Listen and talk: accepting an invatation

9.3 To learn to deline invitations in an appropriate way

Task3 Listen and talk; Declining an invitation

Task4 Unable/Unwilling to accept an invitation immediately

Task5 Integrated situations

Task6 Listen and discuss

10

Unit10 Making and Responding to Requests

10.1To learn to make and respond to requests of various kinds

Task1 Asking a stranger for help

2

Task2 Asking someone you know to do you a favour

Task3 giving commands

10.2 To learn to speak appropriately, especially when being unable or unwilling to help

Task4 Making requests politely/ Directly

Task5 Responding to requests positively/ negatively

Task6 Offering help and responding

Task7 Discussion

11

Unit11 Making Complaints

11.1 To learn to express pain, discontent or dissatifaction

Task1 Expressing physical pains

2

Task2 Complaining about the goods with defects

Task3 Complaining about the services you get

Task4 Complaining about what people do

11.2 To learn to make complaints and the ensuing request in a socially appropriate way

Task5 Learning to complain and respond politely

Task6 Complaining tactfully/ mildly

Task7 Group complaints

Task8 Listen and discuss

12

Unit12 Agreeing and Disagreeing

12.1 To learn to express your own opinions

Task1 Expressing viewpoints about certain issues

2

12.2 To learn to support others’ opinions or express different views

Task2 Getting people to argee with

you

Task3 Accommodating different views

12.3 To master some of the tactics

Task4 Expressing different views

Task5 Expressing disagreement tactfully

Task6 Discussion

13

Unit13 Seeing a Doctor

13.1 To learn to describe how you feel when you are ill

Task1 Making an appointment to see the doctor

2

Task2 Describing your illness

13.2 To learn ask about illness and give advice

Task3 Doctor’s diagnosis and advice

13.3 To learn some etiquette in seeing a doctor

Task4 Talking about health

14

Unit14 Dining Out

14.1 To get familiar with the vocabulary for dining at a restaurant

Task1 Making reservations

2

Task2 ordering

14.2 To learn to make reservations, order food, and pay the bill

Task3 Paying the bill

Task4 Dining at a fast food restaurant

14.3 To learn about the courtesy for dinning at a restaurant

Task5 Talking about food and eating habits

15

Unit15 Going Shopping

15.1 To get familiar with the vocabulary concerning shopping

Task1 Calling a store for merchandise or service information

2

Task2 Talking with sales people

15.2 To learn about some of the practices and customs of shoping in English-speaking countries

Task3 Returning

Goods with defects

Task4 Talking about Brand names

16

Unit16 Going to the Bank

16.1 To learn about the basics in personal banking in English-speaking countries.

Task1 Calling the bank to find out about its location

2

Task2 Opening a bank account

Task3 Making complains at the bank

16.2 To learn to use the special vocabulary concernng basic personal banking issues.

Task4 Running errands to the bank

Task5 Questioning the bank statement

Task6 Talking about personal finance

四、教学方法与手段

英语口语课程主要采用任务型教学模式。对应具体学习情境或项目或教学单元,采取不同的教学方法,主要包括角色扮演法、案例教学法、情境模拟教学法、课堂分组讨论法等。

五、课程考核与评价

课程的考核实施形成性评估与终结性评估相结合。

形成性评估的任务是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩等做出评价,其目的是激励学生学习,帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程,使学生获得成就感,增强自信心。

终结性评估是检测学生综合语言运用能力发展程度的重要途径,也是反映教学效果、学校办学质量的重要指标之一。

最终,总成绩是由平时成绩(50%)以及期末成绩(50%)构成。

其中平时成绩的50%中,作业情况占20%和课内表现占30%。

作业情况的考察方法的主要依据是单词积累情况,演讲成绩,以及PPT制作。

课内表现主要依据学生的个人发言情况,角色扮演表现,小组讨论表现,英语辩论表现。

六、课程实施要求

1.授课教师的基本要求

由具有较高英语口语交际水平,语音语调标准,具有英语专业教育教学背景,具备多年的英语专业课程教学经验,具有高校教师资格证书的教师担任主讲教师。

2.实践教学条件要求

校内实训室条件:第一语言实训室、第二语言实训室,先进而又完备的多媒体的教学仪器设备

校外实训基地:平安大酒店、神马大酒店等。

通过学习学生在课堂内外的主体地位立体化,多方位(第一、第二课堂)、多层次(网上网下),多方法(教学活动的互动性和开放性)这种多方位(第一、第二课堂)、多层次(网上网下),多方法(教学活动的互动性和开放性)和多手段(现代化多媒体技术和传统的教学手段相结合)的立体化交互学习过程使学生参与课堂活动的时间,覆盖面、交际真实性及相互学习的机会最大限度化,对学生视觉、听觉上产生了综合刺激,有效地拓展了学生的智力功能,强有力的调动了学生们的交际欲望,提高了口语表达能力教学效果明显。

3.教材、数字化资源选用

课程教材选用:《英语口语》课程选用外语教学与研究出版社编写的《致用英语口语教程(上)》。

参考教材的选用:

1.《新时代交互英语》视听说,赵勇主编,清华大学出版社

2.《大学英语基础口语教程》第1-3册,Leo Jones主编,上海外语教育出版社,2005

3.《英语口语教程》初级、中级、高级三册,吴祯福主编,北京外国语大学出版,1993

4.《英语口语教程》姚保慧主编高等教育出版社1998

5.《大学英语口语教程》梅德明主编,上海译文出版社,2001

6.《走遍美国》视听说材料一套

7.《趣味英语资料汇编》(课程组自编)教学法基础》,暨南大学出版社。

8.《英语演讲实训指南(英语演讲系列)》(美国)吉布森(Gibson C),外语教学与研究出版社,2008

数字化资源选用:

http://www.zjkjyxy.cn/wyx/waiyuxi.aspx 张家口教育学院外语系网站

http://www.putclub.com/index3.php普特网

http://www.kekenet.com/可可英语网

http://www.hxen.com/englishlistening/cnn/index.htmlCNN英语在线

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